Togo


This country page describes, in brief, data that TJET has compiled on regime transitions, intrastate conflict episodes, and transitional justice mechanisms. For details on the data included on this page, view the FAQ.

For Togo, TJET has collected information on: six amnesties between 1980 and 2005; four domestic trials starting between 1986 and 2013; and one truth commission mandated in 2009.

Select any transitional justice mechanism in the table below to view a timeline in the figure.


Country Background

Democratic Transition

TJET records no democratic transitions in Togo between 1970 and 2020.

Violent Conflict

Based on the Uppsala Conflict Data Program, TJET records one violent intrastate conflict episode in 1986, involving one armed opposition group fighting against the government.

Data up to 2020. Hover over column labels for definitions. Source: UCDP Dyadic Dataset version 23.1, https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#dyadic.


Transitional Justice Data

As of 2020, Togo ranks 90th out of 174 on TJET’s legacy of violence index. For a full list of country rankings over time, view the index page, and for an explanation of the index, view the Methods & FAQs page.


Amnesties

Togo had six amnesties between 1980 and 2005. Three were passed after internal armed conflict. Four amnesties released political prisoners. One amnesty forgave human rights violations.

Data up to 2020. Hover over column labels for definitions.


Domestic Trials

TJET has compiled data on four domestic prosecutions between 1986 and 2013. These include two regular human rights prosecutions of state agents, in which two persons were convicted; one intrastate conflict prosecution of opposition members, in which one person was convicted; and one opposition prosecution of state agents or opposition members, in which four persons were convicted.

Click on accused records for data on convictions. Data up to 2020. Hover over column labels for definitions.


Truth Commissions

Togo mandated one truth commission in 2009. The commission completed its operations in 2012. The commission issued a final report, which is publicly available. The report included recommendations for reparations and institutional reforms.

Data up to 2020. Hover over column labels for definitions.


UN Investigations

Togo was subject to two UN investigations between 2000 and 2005. One investigation aimed to encourage domestic prosecutions.

Data up to 2020. Hover over column labels for definitions.


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